Date: 3 June 1933
Location: London
Speaker: Aga Khan III
Source: Speeches of Aga Khan III – K K Aziz
Full Text
Importance of the Muslims of Bengal – the state must provide education for all – Muslim representatives are working for the interests of Bengali Muslims.
The importance of Bengal Muslims has only recently come to be fully appreciated. I have always held that the Muslims there are equal in importance for the cause of the Faith that they profess to the Muslims of all the Provinces put together. Bengal Muslims have now a very great opportunity to prove to the world that the efforts we, as their spokesmen, have made in this country have not been in vain and that they are alive to the needs of modem times. Let them take the fullest advantage of the position.
The Bengal Muslims have been maligned as backward in edu cation. Now is the time for them to use the power in the government that the reforms are bound to give them to remove the stigma of being backward in education. Private efforts can never combat illiteracy. In this country the right of every man for a free and useful education is recognised and respected. And in Bengal, too, there must be education by the State for all, and not restricted to those who can afford to pay.
Bengal is the brightest Islamic jewel and it is up to the Bengali Muslim to prove that it is so still, and will continue to be. I have been always keenly interested in the welfare of the Bengali Muslims.
When the Muslims are properly equipped with education, there will be no power that can impede them in their march to their rightful place. The Bengal Muslims, I have found, are hardworking, honest, and sincere. Their backwardness, if there is any, is the result of circumstances and not their fault.
The Bengal Muslims hold the key to the entire Islamic problem. If they can come out successful and strong, the difficul ties of the whole of Muslim India will be solved. They are at the far-end of India and theirs is a great responsibility.
We are all bound by our honour not to give any interviews or to divulge in any other way the working of the Joint Select Com mittee. All I can say is that the Bengal Muslims can rest satisfied that the delegates of the whole of Muslim India are working for them and will not leave any stone unturned to get them their just rights. And yet what use are delegates if the people who are our mainstay do not themselves continually vindicate us by their actions afterwards and now?
Source: Star of India, Calcutta, 12 June 1933.
The message formed a part of a lengthy dispatch from the newspaper’s “own correspondent” from London. The whole dispatch gives a good contemporary picture of the Aga Khan’s popularity and prestige, besides furnishing some minor but little known details about the Aga Khan’s life style. For these reasons I reproduce the entire dispatch here. “It is an unpardonable sin to fall back upon proverbs and hackneyed phrases.
And hardly any saying has been worn so threadbare by repetition as the one about some people are born great, some become great and some have greatness thrust upon them. “And yet I cannot find anything better to describe His Highness the Aga Khan than to say that in his case His Highness has been born great and that he has become great and that greatness has been thrust upon him. It is a unique position that His Highness occupies in the world. His name is a household word in the three Continents. Go to Zanzibar in Africa, lose yourself in the wilds of Turkestan, wander about in the rosy land of Persia, the bright star of Aga Khan’s popularity is seen ever shining. “And this adulation is not confined to the followers of the Aga Khan to whom, of course, he appears in a far more divine light. Many must have pondered over the sway that His Highness has exercised over men of various religious, political and social classes. Many have envied him his wealth, his intelligence, and his learning, but few can wholly account for his eminence through any of these qualities. “It was not, therefore, in a confident mood that I presented myself to His Highness at the Ritz Hotel. The tempers of s:inaller men than the Aga Khan are known to be erratic. It was Sadi who said that the princes exalt the humble one day only to abase him the next. Caprice dictates their every act. The thing about the Aga Khan is that though he is a Prince, he is not capricious; though he is wealthy, he is not arrogant or extravagant; though he is [a] religious head, he is not fanatic; though he has power, he meets a humble man on equal terms. “The Ritz Hotel to the Indians is known as the place where the Aga Khan stays. His Highness has a suite which is permanently associated with his name.
As I sat waiting the call to his suite, I could see why it was that His Highness was so popular with the hotel staff. The porters looked upon him as their special charge, I was almost going to say as a member of their own family. Every mention of his name, and mostly it was in French, was allied with something affectionate, something human. “The Aga Khan was not just a client staying at the hotel, like so many hundreds of others. He was one who was interested in them and who was as solicitous of their welfare as they were in duty bound to be of his. ” ‘The Aga Khan has sent my boy to a college’, confides one to me. ” ‘The Aga Khan always asks about my wife who has been ill so long’, says the other. “And how many men in much humbler walks of life can find time for such things, or have the inclination to bother about them? “Treading on silken Persian carpets, my feet sinking into their softness and my heart sinking into my shoes, I left the gorgeous vestibule of the hotel in company with a perky young man, smartly dressed, who called himself a page.
The lift went up gracefully. There was no vulgar hurry in that palatial building. “Still following the gentle hints as to the direction from my confident guide, I found myself lost in the maze of corridors, where hung crystal chandeliers and soft lights peeped in from the concealed lighting system. “His Highness’s suite was ultimately reached and my reverie ended. The charm seemed, however, to grow more potent, and the nearness of His Highness seemed to exude from the place. Unostentatious and simple was the furniture of the place. It was decorated with that care which, by its very simplicity, is all the more impressive. The Islamic severity and austerity was imprinted on the spareness of the rich colours. “The drawing room in which His Highness received me looked more like the work-room of a busy philosopher than the room of the Prince whose name is to be conjured with in the racing and sporting world. On a table were piled documents and books, and at the moment of my hesitating entrance, I noticed His Highness busy with his correspondence. But that engrossment did not prevent him from rising from his seat and greeting me, true Muslim-wise, with As-Salaam-u-Alaikum, and from his offering me most courteously a seat near him. I was lucky in finding His Highness alone. Not more than a minute had elapsed before I was at my ease and talking to him with a freedom of thought and expression I had not imagined possible. “As His Highness sat there, I cast a glance at him. Here was a massive head, broad shoulders and a strong frame. He was if anything more serious than at the other occasions I had caught a glimpse of him. And yet in his eyes was a glow of satisfaction as if he had, though after a great deal of effort, at last achieved results that satisfied him. I asked His Highness to give me a message to the Muslims of Bengal.”
Then followed the text of the message I have reproduced as the document.
The dispatch continued: “Let no one run away with the idea that His Highness spoke continually.
There were pauses; there was emphasis laid; there were my questions and there was, above all, the calm mind of a clear-thinking and wise man behind these words. It shows how much His Highness moves with the times for him to exhibit the true value ofj ournals in modern life [sic]. Here in this country one sees so many examples of the might and the power of the press that one wonders how it was ever possible in days gone by to do without newspapers. “A man who can personally see to his enormous racing studs, write articles and books, deliver speeches, and conduct the affairs of one of the most wealthy communities in India, West Indies, Java, Turkestan, Palestine, Mesopotamia, and his own enormous personal estates, and all of them with great success must be possessed of an exceptionally active brain and a great fund of human sympathy and understanding.”